The situation was absolutely pitiful. The Midianites had been thoroughly defeated by the Israelites under Moses (Numbers 31), but at this time, "After an interval of 200 years, they had recovered their strength, and God used them as a rod of chastisement for His rebellious people. 1983-1999. 2 Because the power of Midian was so oppressive, the Israelites prepared shelters for themselves in mountain clefts, caves and strongholds. the book of the Old Testament recounting the history of Israel under the warrior champions and national leaders known as judges from the death of Joshua to the birth of Samuel, The Louisiana Racists Who Courted Steve Scalise, A Reminder: Our Justices are Politicians in Robes, The Geography of Strabo, Volume II (of 3), The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. GIDEON RALLIES ISRAEL AGAINST THE MIDIANITES, "Then all the Midianites and the Amalekites and the children of the east assembled themselves together, and they passed over, and encamped in the valley of Jezreel. Having at this point in the theophany recognized that it was a Divine Person who visited him, Gideon desired to worship Him, and he sought and received permission to take time to prepare the offering. What Does Judges 6:23 Mean? Only the power of God could have wrought the wonder which Gideon had just witnessed, and the full realization of what had happened swept over him chilling his heart with fear. "Where are all his wondrous works ...?" (See my commentary on Joel for a description of the mid-east locust plagues.) `Let-Baal-strive' ... (Yates, The Wycliffe Bible Commentary, p. 246). Then the angel of Jehovah put forth the end of the staff that was in his hand, and touched the flesh and the unleavened cakes; and there went up fire out of the rock, and consumed the flesh and the unleavened cakes; and the angel of Jehovah departed out of his sight. You are contending for a so-called god. Joash appears here as the head of the community of Ophrah, and the indignation of the citizens of that place over the destruction of Baal's altar suggests that Joash had gone along with the community in the matter of Baal-worship and that he actually had no confidence whatever in Baal as any kind of a deity. Joshua brought the people into Canaan, but failed to secure the land, as instructed. "There went up fire out of the rock" (Judges 6:21). `Baal Fighter' ... (C. F. Keil, Vol. The ruthless invaders with their myriads of armed men with their flocks, herds and camels were literally taking over the central region of Palestine, and the Israelites were sorely pressed even to make a living. The Angel of Jehovah promised to wait until he returned. “Affect” vs. “Effect”: Use The Correct Word Every Time. David was a man after God's own heart, but he committed both adultery and murder. And Israel was brought very low because of Midian; and the children of Israel cried unto Jehovah.". "And when the men of the city arose early in the morning, behold the altar of Baal was broken down, and the Asherah was cut down that was by it, and the second bullock was offered upon the altar that was built. What Is The Difference Between “It’s” And “Its”? `Let-Baal-Contend' ... (Bruce, The New Bible Commentary, Revised, p. 263). This supernatural evidence that God was indeed with Gideon and that God would deliver Israel by his hand was more than sufficient, and the subsequent chapters will report the amazing events of that deliverance. Judges 6:18, ESV: "Please do not depart from here until I come to you and bring out my present and set it before you.”And he said, “I will stay till you return.”" The severity of Israel's oppression under Midian is indicated by the fact that many Israelites resorted to hiding in dens and caves, a phenomenon of the limestone ridges in Palestine, but the text indicates that Israel prepared large numbers of these dwellings as hiding places from their enemies, and also, as being more easily defended against attack. Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. a book of the Bible containing the history of Israel under the judges and covering the period between the death of Joshua and the accession to the throne by Saul. The true miracle is the REVERSE of the process, and that is what young Gideon required.[23]. It denotes complete possession. God permitted them to prevail, as a punishment for His erring people, who had rebelled against the Lord, broken their covenant with Him, adopted pagan practices, and even started to worship the evil gods of their wicked neighbours. The judges noted that he told one of the officers he had “copped some lumber.”, It demands only that judges “shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour.”, Judges, they wrote, “shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour.”. And we think of the gallant Gideon, who was the mighty man used by God to save His people from the terrifying Midianite army. "Coffman Commentaries on the Old and New Testament". 'And the LORD said, 'I will wait until you return.'" Satan's lie to Eve, stating that, "Ye shall not surely die," is no greater falsehood than the unbelieving denials alleging a so-called late date for the Pentateuch! `Discomfiter of Baal' ... (Lockyer, All the Men of the Bible, p. 127). The Amalekites were historical enemies of Israel, and they would have seized upon every opportunity to raid the Chosen People, allying themselves here with Midian. "On that day he called him Jerubbaal" (Judges 6:32). The cycle which we have come to expect in Judges is repeated. God equips those He calls with the grace and strength that is required for the task before them, so that the glory goes to God and not to man. So numerous was the Midianite army, that they were like locusts for number - both they and their camels were innumerable, and they came into the land to devastate it. And he did so. This is one of the great paragraphs of the O.T. Then you have to get judges onto the bench who agree with you. The omission of Ephraim would later on confront Gideon with a problem. "And the angel of Jehovah departed out of his sight" (Judges 6:21). Do you think that I will allow you to put Gideon to death? Apparently, the only lesson that Israel had learned thus far in their history, was that when things became unbearable, they always called upon Jehovah and He rescued them. "[5], "And it came to pass, when the children of Israel cried unto Jehovah, because of Midian, that Jehovah sent a prophet unto the children of Israel: and he said unto them, Thus saith Jehovah the God of Israel, I brought you up from Egypt, and brought you forth out of the house of bondage; and I delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all that oppressed you, and drove them out from before you, and gave you their land; And I said unto you, I am Jehovah your God; ye shall not fear the gods of the Amorites, in whose land ye dwell. God did not call a great and mighty warrior to defeat the multitudes of Midianites, but a frightened little farmer and 300 foot-soldiers who trusted the Lord. And Gideon saw that he was the angel of Jehovah; and Gideon said, Alas, O Lord Jehovah forasmuch as I have seen the angel of Jehovah face to face. https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/bcc/judges-6.html. `Let-Baal-Sue' ... (Boling, The Anchor Bible, p. 237). He was the youngest son of Joash of the clan of Abiezer in the tribe of Manasseh. God wanted to use Gideon to turn the hearts of the people back to Himself. He pleaded his inexperience and inferiority to execute such a calling and demonstrated his lack of faith in the angel's promise by destroying the false god in his father's household in the dead of night! "They left no sustenance in Israel" (Judges 6:4). "And they passed over" (Judges 6:33). Boling has the following interesting paragraph on the "sign of the fleece. I have seen the Angel of the Lord face to face!" Israel's punishment by the Lord, following their excursions into idolatry had the same effect over and over. We are simply astonished at the various meanings assigned by reputable scholars to this name. Paul, the mass-murder of Christians, was the wretched man of Roman 7, before he discovered that God's grace is sufficient and His strength is made perfect in our weakness, and Gideon was a frightened little man, who secretly threshed his wheat in a winepress to avoid being intimidated by the Midianites. This is a plain declaration of God's Word that Joash gave Gideon a new name that very day, as proved by the words, `on that day.' Therefore on that day he called him Jerubbaal, saying Let Baal contend against him, because he hath broken down his altar.". Find out! But ye have not hearkened unto my voice.". Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition `Baal founds' ... (J. G. G. Norman, The New Bible Dictionary, p. 468). Bruce was of the opinion that it was during the initial phase of this invasion that, "The Midianites killed Gideon's brothers at Tabor (Judges 8:18). "And Gideon saw that he was the angel of Jehovah" (Judges 6:22). "In the orderly manner" (Judges 6:26). `Adversary of Baal' ... (Moore, International Critical Commentary, p. 195). And so it was when Israel had sown, that the Midianites came up, and the Amalekites, and the children of the east; they came up against them; and they encamped against them, and destroyed the increase of the earth, till thou come unto Gaza, and left no sustenance in Israel, neither sheep, nor ox, nor ass. "Ophrah ... Abiezrite ... Joash ... Gideon" (Judges 6:11). Judges 18:6, ESV: "And the priest said to them, “Go in peace. And Gideon came to understand that when the peace of the Lord guards one's heart - there is no need to fear. - Surely I will be with you, and you shall defeat Midian as one man." "He was probably doing this with a rod or staff as often used for small quantities of grain. Heavenly Father, how encouraging it is to read about the exploits of flawed people like Joshua, David, Esther, Paul, and Gideon, whom You graciously used to carry out Your plans and purposes for the furtherance of your kingdom in the ongoing history of the world. Visit our library of inductive Bible studies for more in depth inductive studies on this and other books of the Bible you can use in your small group. In our own times, we cannot ask God for a sign as did Moses and Gideon, because we have the "perfect" revelation from God already certified unto us in the sacred pages of the Holy Bible. "Take thy father's bullock, even the second bullock seven years old" (Judges 6:25). Help me to trust Your Word, more and more, and allow Your perfect peace to guard my heart, for Your greater praise and glory. And it was so; for he rose up early on the morrow, and pressed the fleece together, and wrung the dew out of the fleece, a bowlful of water. Their home was in Ophrah. "[22], "And Gideon said unto God, If thou wilt save Israel by my hand, as thou hast spoken, behold I will put a fleece of wool on the threshing-floor; if there be dew on the fleece only, and it be dry upon all the ground, then shall I know that thou wilt save Israel by my hand, as thou hast spoken. 3 Whenever the Israelites planted their crops, the Midianites, Amalekites and other eastern peoples invaded the country. (See also under Judges 6:10 above.). the raising or rising of a body in air by supernatural means. Absentee Ballot vs. Mail-In Ballot: Is There A Difference? What is commanded here is that Gideon should take two bullocks (which would be required in the work of demolition and in the building of the altar to Jehovah), including the FAT one, which was probably being reserved for a sacrifice. And the hand of Midian prevailed against Israel; and because of Midian the children of Israel made them the dens which are in the mountains, and the caves, and the strongholds.