A Brief History of the Web: A series of videos from Microsoft to celebrate the launch of Internet Explorer 8. Written in Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), a hyperlink can point to any other HTML page or file that sits on top of the internet. It was originally published in the March issue of MacWorld, and then redistributed in May 1990. After the introduction of TCP/IP, ARPANET quickly grew to become a global interconnected network of networks, or ‘Internet’. Also in 2003, MySpace opens up its doors. This problem was solved by the introduction of the Domain Name System (DNS) in 1983. AOL, still in existence today, later on made the Internet popular amongst the average internet users. WebFX® 1995-2020 The program analyzes radio telescope data to look for signs of extraterrestrial intelligence. However, advanced knowledge of computing was still needed to dial in to the system and use it effectively, and there was still no agreement on the way that documents on the network were formatted. Hulu was first launched in 2007, a joint venture between ABC, NBC, and Fox to make popular TV shows available to watch online. President Dwight D. Eisenhower formed the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) in 1958, bringing together some of the best scientific minds in the country. When the first packet-switching network was developed in 1969, Kleinrock successfully used it to send messages to another site, and the ARPA Network—or ARPANET—was born. Chief scientist at ARPA, responsible for developing computer networks. In 1998 as well, Napster launched, opening up the gates to mainstream file-sharing of audio files over the internet. Another major milestone during the 60’s was the inception of Unix: the operating system whose design heavily influenced that of Linux and FreeBSD (the operating systems most popular in today’s web servers/web hosting services). Mosaic’s simplicity opened the web up to a new audience, and caused an explosion of activity on the internet, with the number of websites growing from 130 in 1993 to over 100,000 at the start of 1996. Licklider popularized the idea of an “Intergalactic Network” of computers. The ARPANET was born. Wired Magazine once called The Well “The most influential online community in the world.”. The dream behind the Web is of a common information space in which we communicate by sharing information. He used a computer at UCLA to send a message to a computer at Stanford. Later, other inventors’ creations paved the way for the web as we know it today. Also in the same year, the first search protocol that examined file contents instead of just file names was launched, called Gopher. Share your opinions in the comments section. The Web arose as the answer to an open challenge, through the swirling together of influences, ideas, and realisations from many sides. Digg revolutionized traditional means of generating and finding web content, democratically promoting news and web links that are reviewed and voted on by a community. Tim Berners-Lee first proposed the idea of a ‘web of information’ in 1989. The name server was also developed in ’83. Also, the MP3 file format was accepted as a standard in 1991. In effect, they were the first hosts on what would one day become the Internet. He called this ‘browser’ the ‘WorldWideWeb’. Also in 1988, Internet Relay Chat (IRC) was first deployed, paving the way for real-time chat and the instant messaging programs we use today. While there were commercial enterprises online prior to ’95, there were a few key developments that happened that year. This helped the ARPANET evolve into the internet we use today. MP3 files, being highly compressed, later become a popular file format to share songs and entire albums via the internet. Echo Bay later became eBay. The term is used to describe a set of protocols that govern how data moves through a network. Kahn and Cerf called this method transmission-control protocol (TCP). The Internet got its start in the United States more than 50 years ago as a government weapon in the Cold War. The development of email showed how the network had transformed. 2000 was the year of the dotcom collapse, resulting in huge losses for legions of investors. The so-called Protocol wars began in 1986. It began when Michael Hart gained access to a large block of computing time and came to the realization that the future of computers wasn’t in computing itself, but in the storage, retrieval and searching of information that, at the time, was only contained in libraries. Speed read. A few hundred computers were affected by the switch. 1999 is the year when one of the more interesting projects ever brought online: the SETI@home project, launched. The internet has become a vital part of the modern world, inseparable from daily life and routines. In addition, two major online businesses got their start the same year. Lawrence Roberts was responsible for developing computer networks at ARPA, working with scientist Leonard Kleinrock. In 1965, Lawrence Roberts made two separate computers in different places ‘talk’ to each other for the first time. One of the first major Internet worms was released in 1988. In 1996, HoTMaiL (the capitalized letters are an homage to HTML), the first webmail service, was launched. 1979 also ushered into the scene: Usenet, created by two graduate students. We aim to inspire the scientists and engineers of the future to see more, hear more, think more and do more. The modern emoticon was born. Join 150,000 marketing managers who get our best digital marketing insights, strategies and tips delivered straight to their inbox. He manually typed (no OCR at the time) the “Declaration of Independence” and launched Project Gutenberg to make information contained in books widely available in electronic form. One of the most impressive developments of 1971 was the start of Project Gutenberg. The first message sent across the network was supposed to be “Login”, but reportedly, the link between the two colleges crashed on the letter “g”. If you’re reading this article, it’s likely that you spend a fair amount of time online. No one person invented the internet. When asked to explain my role in the creation of the internet, I generally use the example of a city. With the popularity of emailing, the first modern email program was developed by John Vittal, a programmer at the University of Southern California in 1975. A proposal was published to link Arpa-like networks together into a so-called “inter-network”, which would have no central control and would work around a transmission control protocol (which eventually became TCP/IP). January 1, 1983 was the deadline for Arpanet computers to switch over to the TCP/IP protocols developed by Vinton Cerf. Brief History of Internet. Join our mission to provide industry-leading digital marketing services to businesses around the globe - all while building your personal knowledge and growing as an individual. Email was first developed in 1971 by Ray Tomlinson, who also made the decision to use the “@” symbol to separate the user name from the computer name (which later on became the domain name). I helped to build the roads—the infrastructure that gets things from point A to point B. The term “social media”, believed to be first used by Chris Sharpley, was coined in the same year that “Web 2.0” became a mainstream concept. On 6 August 1991 the code to create more web pages and the software to view them was made freely available on the internet.