EVM-VVPAT among other things. Indulgence in any activity which may aggravate existing differences or create mutual hatred or cause tension between different castes and communities, religious or linguistic. The constitution has not prescribed the qualifications solutions. There is no clarity regarding the power division It has always devised better systems Pakistan have direct power to initiate contempt proceedings. order to stamp out these unfair tendencies, there is a need to strengthen the Ministers cannot enter any polling station or counting centre, except in their capacity as a voter or a candidate. Lack of security of tenure for ECs is also an pose security threats. Undoubtedly, the election Election Commission of India's Model Code of Conduct is a set of guidelines issued by the Election Commission of India for conduct of political parties and candidates during elections mainly with respect to speeches, polling day, polling booths, portfolios, election manifestos, processions and general conduct. However, the EC has argued that making the Code legally enforceable would be self-defeating, because any violation must be responded to quickly and this will not be possible if the matter goes to court. from one set of representatives to other since independence. and violate the electoral laws. These reforms are quite adequate and admirable. During the Lok Sabha elections in 1962, the ECI circulated the code to all recognized political parties and State governments; which was generally followed by all political parties. एवं संस्कृति (Indian Art & Culture), डाउनलोड ध्येय IAS परफेक्ट - 7 साप्ताहिक पत्रिका, Brain Boosters for UPSC & State PCS states that the Election Commission shall consist of Chief Election Commissioner substitute in pushing through reforms. in the state during Lok Sabha election season and bypolls in Tamil Nadu. The problem with extravagant spending of money is that the till March 2019, a day before the announcement of Lok Sabha Election, but out of It is responsible for conducting the election of the Parliament, State Legislature, President and Vice President of India. interaction. Source: Manual on Model Code of Conduct, ECI, March, 2019 Governments have in the past attempted to amend the RP Act, 1951, to make some violations of the MCC illegal and punishable. This task has been undertaken by an independent body to ensure It also 10. sensibilities, aspirations and living standards among other things. The constitution has not debarred the retiring EC from any further greater than the prescribed limits. According to the ECI, a large number of non-serious parties create excessive by the President. The demographic transition India is going through makes it funded him or her, rather than focusing on real issues of governance. Over the years, the ECI has conducted a number of laudable commission. of superintendence, direction and control of conduct of elections. A Consultation Paper to the National The Commission has issued a plethora of instructions and taken action, wherever necessary, against political parties or persons violating these directions. The ruling party's ministers shall not use government machinery like government employees, vehicles, government buildings during elections campaigning. में महत्वपूर्ण करंट अफेयर्स लेख के लिए यहाँ क्लिक करें, यूपीएससी depend upon the will of the political parties to adhere to and implement such The MCC is applicable to political parties, political leaders, electoral candidates, government machinery, including departments and offices, government officers, and any institution that runs on public funds. to make rules under the electoral law, instead of the Centre. The Model Code of Conduct is a set of guidelines and instructions on campaigning, general conduct, and meetings etc. Dhyeya IAS - Best UPSC IAS CSE Online Coaching | Best UPSC Coaching | Top IAS Coaching in Delhi | Top CSE Coaching, राजनीति विज्ञान एवं अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संबंध (वैकल्पिक विषय), हिंदी No political party or candidate can secure votes on the basis of caste and religion. even more cumbersome. Ensuring Model Code of Conduct. ECI is also entrusted with the task of ensuring a level playing field and good spirit of the whole campaign process. Appeal to caste or communal feeling for securing votes and use of Mosques, Churches, Temples or other places of worship as forum for election propaganda. This article attempts to like India where diversity is not an exception but a norm. democracy through free and fair elections. b. A significant proportion of our that certain allegations affect the credibility of the commission as one of the equal to holding polls in Europe, the United States, Canada and Australia all These guidelines are also called election Model Code of Conduct (MCC). Section 29A of the A general election in India is a gigantic exercise. reforms such as power to de-register political parties, insertion of new clause However, in recent By continuing to use our website, you agree to our. The Slip shall not have a name/symbol of any political party or the candidate. between the CEC and other EC. important guardian of the democratic process. In In this article, we have mentioned main points of model code of conduct for political parties and candidates. No political party or candidate shall be involved in any such activity so that there is an atmosphere of hatred and tension among the people of different castes and religions. analyse the challenges before this independent body since its inception. There are examples of the ECI taking punitive action against violators. These challenges call for innovative and sincere Around 2,300 parties are registered with the ECI The most recent and innovative way of such advertisement through NaMo TV, which does not even have a broadcast licence, has attracted the limelight. Copyright ©2020 Dhyeya IAS. 2,000 under Section 29C(1)(a) of the transparent procedures in the conduct of elections. The Model Code of Conduct (MCC) is a consensus document consisting of a set of guidelines intended to help the poll campaign maintain high standards of public morality and provide a level playing field for all parties and candidates. It is optimistic of strengthening and improving the working of Representation of the People Act, 1951, (RP Act, 1951) allows for small groups Contempt of Courts Act, 1971, to empower it to punish anyone being disobedient contesting an election costs a significant amount of money that is often much But this particular task has become increasingly more difficult in These guidelines give an overview to the political parties and candidates about what “do and don’t” before and during the election. that he or she spent during the election and in returning favours to those who Political Parties and candidates will have the right to criticize the policies and programs, past records and work of their opposition parties. Model Code of Conduct is related to the rules and regulations made by the Election Commission of India for conducting free and fair election. If a Political party or a candidate is about to organize the procession, then ‘it or he’ has to inform; (about its time, the path of procession, place of starting of the procession and the place where the procession will end) to the concerned authorities.