A meal consisting of whatever guests have brought, particularly from different parts of the world; a potlatch. English Here the Kanyā Kumārī Sthān, a young women's religious training institute, was established, enabling women to become full-fledged ascetics. Major festivals were Ganeshotsav, the Deccan New Year (Gudi Padwa), Holi, and Dasara. distinct meaning in marathi: वेगळा | Learn detailed meaning of distinct in marathi dictionary with audio prononciations, definitions and usage. A rail line from Bombay, operated by the Great Indian Peninsula Railway (GIPR), reached Pune in 1858. All the district's rivers (the Pushpavati, Krushnavati, Kukadi, Meena, Ghod, Bhama, Andhra, Indrayani, Pavna, Mula, Mutha, Ambi, Mose, Shivganga, Kanandi, Gunjavni, Velvandi, Nira, Karha and Velu) flow into the Bhima or its tributaries. [80] The metre-gauge Pune-Miraj line was completed in 1886, making the city a rail junction. Inscriptions at Karla and Junnar suggest that in the early part of the Common Era, the area was controlled by the Shaka ruler Nahapana. Nightstalker 2002 Cast, Although Pune was known as the bicycle city of India in the 1930s, motorcycles began replacing bicycles in the 1970s; the number of motorcycles increased from five per 1,000 people in 1965 to 118 per 1,000 in 1995. Marathi Hindus also revere Bhakti saints associated with varkari sects such as Dnyaneshwar, Savata Mali, Tukaram, Namdev, Janabaii and Chokhamela. How To Celebrate World Health Day In School, It is presided over by a Principal District and Sessions Judge appointed by the state government. Around 1645, the teenaged Shivaji first expressed his concept of Hindavi Swarajya (Indian self-rule) in a letter. During the 17th century, the Marathas under Shivaji laid the foundation for an independent kingdom. The district has a long human history. [14] The Bahamani Sultanate broke up in the early 16th century; the Nizamshahi kingdom controlled the region for most of the century, with Junnar its first capital. Many Peshwas and their courtiers were patrons of lavani and Maharashtrian dance, and a number of composers (such as Ram Joshi, Anant Phandi, Prabhakar and Honaji Bala) flourished during this period. [74] [59] Although the kotwal's salary was as high as 9,000 rupees per month, it included officer salaries (mainly from the Ramoshi caste). The district has three cantonments, in Pune, Khadki and Dehu Road. [98] Instruction is primarily in Marathi, English or Hindi, although Urdu is also used. Ways To Enjoy Granola, [5][6][7] The Karla Caves in Karli, near Lonavala, are near the Western Ghats and a major ancient trade route running eastward from the Arabian Sea to the Deccan Plateau. Executive Dashboard Software, [107] goes timely towards Baner, Magarpatta (in hadapsar), EON IT Park Kharadi and viman nagar. Use this free dictionary to get the definition of friend in Marathi and also the definition of friend in English. "6 Object of worship as a free choice." Puneri Paltan, one of ten teams in the professional kabaddi league, has its home ground in Balewadi. An 1804 military road constructed by the British East India Company reduced the journey to four or five days. Successful candidates receive the National Trade Certificate. The district court is also a Sessions Court for criminal matters. The company built a macadam road between the two cities in 1830 which permitted mail-cart service.[76][77]. Hill stations such as Lonavla and Khandala also date back to the Raj, and remain popular with residents of Pune and Mumbai for holidays. Konddeo established complete control over the Maval region, winning over (or subduing) most of the local Maval leaders. Molloy College, The rest of the Peshwa era was rife with family intrigue and political machinations. a region marked off for administrative or other purposes, regulate housing in; of certain areas of towns. A Tughlaq governor on the Deccan Plateau rebelled and created the Bahamani Sultanate, which later dissolved into the Deccan sultanates. [4] Many ancient trade routes linking ports in western India (particularly those of coastal Konkan) with the Deccan Plateau pass through the district. district meaning in marathi: जिल्हा | Learn detailed meaning of district in marathi dictionary with audio prononciations, definitions and usage. Vol. [2] This district has an urban population of 58.08 percent of its total. The district was central to the founding of the Maratha Empire by Shivaji. [32] [33] Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or counties, several municipalities, subdivisions of municipalities, school district, or political district. By age, 685,022 were age four or younger; 1,491,352 were between ages five and 15; 4,466,901 were 15 to 59, and 589,280 were 60 years of age or older. There were two post offices in the city, which also offered money-order and savings-bank services. Its average rainfall is 600 to 700 millimetres (24 to 28 in), most of which falls during the monsoon months (July to October). Also see the translation in Marathi or translation in English, synonyms, antonyms, related words, image and pronunciation for helping spoken English improvement or spoken Marathi improvement. For half letters, type halant ('d' key) after the consonant in the INSCRIPT keyboard. [64][65] The festivals, the building of temples and temple rituals led to religion being responsible for about 15 percent of the city's economy during this period. 0 بازدید. Amongst the chieftains was Maloji, who was made a raja in 1595; the districts of Pune and Supa were given to him as a jagir (fief). [61], The patronage of the Brahmin Peshwas resulted in Pune's expansion, with the construction of about 250 temples and bridges (including the Lakdi Pul and the temples on Parvati Hill). During the 1960s, motorized three-wheeled auto rickshaws began replacing horse-drawn tangas in the district's urban areas; their number grew from 200 in 1960 to over 20,000 in 1996. Home Dept, 1913. [108] The overtapping of aquifers has led to increased water salinity in the talukas of Purandhar, Baramati, Daund, Indapur and Shirur (in the eastern part of the district), threatening agriculture and the drinking-water supply. The Daund and Indapur talukas experience more-frequent droughts than Maval, on the district's western edge. © 2020 | کلیه حقوق مادی و معنوی این وب سایت متعلق است به سایت, Reason To Deploy A Virtual Machine (vm) On-premises In Hyper-v Instead Of In Azure, Microsoft Azure Virtual Training Day: Fundamentals Link, How To Celebrate World Health Day In School, Still The Best Hope: Why The World Needs American Values To Triumph, قیمت خرید پارچه اسپان باند سه لایه ارزان | فروش عمده در تهران, قیمت روز پارچه اسپان باند سه لایه با کیفیت | فروش عمده آن در بازار, قیمت خرید پارچه اسپان باند سه لایه در مشهد | انواع پارچه اسپان باند, قیمت خرید و فروش پارچه اسپان باند سه لایه | پارچه اسپان باند بی بافت, مرکز تولید و فروش پارچه اسپان باند | اسپان باندو. [85], Areas east of Pune receive less rainfall than areas west of the city adjacent to the Western Ghats. Sambhaji was captured and executed, at Aurangzeb's order, in the village of Tulapur at the confluence of the Bheema and Indrayani Rivers. The main temple of Khandoba, the family deity for most Marathi Hindus, is in Jejuri.[122]. guardian meaning in marathi. A ṛṣi ("seer") in Sanskrit epic and Purāṇic literature, Datta first appears in Marathi literature as one of the five Mahānubhāv incarnations of the supreme God, Parameśvara. district, dominion, territorial dominion, territory, zone. The district is located between 17.5° and 19.2° north latitude and 73.2° and 75.1° east longitude. Father Of Rock And Roll, [2] Pune has a sex ratio of 910 females to every 1,000 males,[2] and a literacy rate of 87.19 percent.[2]. There is also a feast for St. Gonsalo Garcia, the first Indian born saint, and an older feast for St. Francis Xavier, whose tomb is in Goa, on December 3. [26] He rebuilt the settlement of Pune, and prominent families who had left the town during its 1631 destruction by the Adilshahi general Murar Jaggdeo returned. Company rule came to an end when, under the terms of a proclamation issued by Queen Victoria, the Bombay Presidency, Pune and the rest of British India came under the British crown in 1858. [83], The British installed a telegraph system in Pune in 1858. There is little writing on either contemporary Islam or Christianity in the Maharashtrian context, but there is much information on the most recent change in religion, the conversion to Buddhism. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFEdwardes_&_Garrett,_Mughal_Rule_in_India1995 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFSarkar,_History_of_Aurangzib1920 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFPagadi,_Shivaji1983 (. 581-601. [123] The district's mountains, forests and reservoirs are popular for hiking and birdwatching. 2008. The Bhosale family received a jagir (land grant), and control of the region shifted among the Bhosale rulers, the sultanates and the Mughals during the century. Coco's Bistro Lunch Menu, Pune District Court is under the High Court's administrative control. There was a sharp rise in 2006–07, when the number of daily passengers reached 4,309. "QUEENS AND COINS OF INDIA.". This page also provides synonyms and … [121] Eight passenger trains run between Pune Junction and Daund as suburban trains, making the Pune-Daund section a third suburban route. Pune District Court administers justice at the district level, and is the principal court of original jurisdiction in civil matters.